Can a Convicted Felon Own a Gun in California?

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Can a felon own a gun in California? The short answer is no. California has instituted some of the strictest gun control laws in the country, and conviction of any felony and certain misdemeanors will render you ineligible to own or possess a gun in California.

Under California Penal Code section 29800, you commit a felony by merely owning a gun or by purchasing, receiving, or possessing one after having a felony conviction.

You cannot even have a gun under your custody or control without breaking California law if you are a felon. 

If you have questions about California’s gun laws, please contact or call (619) 234-2300 to reach the San Diego defense lawyers at the Law Offices of Kerry L. Armstrong, APLC today to schedule a confidential consultation.

Key Takeaways

Can A Felon Own A Gun In California? What You Need To Know

Firearm rights are one of the most heavily restricted areas of California law for anyone with a felony conviction. Here is what matters most before you take any action.

  • Under California Penal Code 29800, any felony conviction makes it a crime to own, buy, receive, or even briefly possess a firearm.
  • Most felons face a lifetime firearm ban, and restoration is rare — generally limited to reducing a “wobbler” offense to a misdemeanor or securing a governor’s pardon.
  • Convictions involving domestic violence or the use of a dangerous weapon can never have gun rights restored, regardless of which legal path is pursued.
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How Long Before a Convicted Felon Can Own a Gun in California?

Restoring gun rights in California is not easy, and often it is not even possible. Theoretically, if you are convicted of any felony, then you are subject to a lifetime ban.

In California, most convicted felons face a lifetime ban on owning firearms. However, in rare cases, gun rights may be restored after 10 years if the felony is reduced to a misdemeanor and meets specific criteria. This is generally uncommon, and most felons remain permanently barred from owning guns.

Nevertheless, there are two loopholes that will allow you to recover your gun rights under certain very limited circumstances.  

Loophole #1: Converting a “Wobbler” Offense to a Misdemeanor After the Fact

A “wobbler” offense is an offense that can be charged as either a misdemeanor or as a felony, depending on the circumstances.

The receipt of stolen property is an example of an offense that is considered a “wobbler” offense in California, depending on the value of the stolen property that you received.

One way to regain your gun rights in California is to convert a “wobbler” offense from a felony to a misdemeanor. Under certain circumstances it is possible to do this after you have already been convicted of a felony, so you will no longer be a convicted felon.

If you do this, the extent of your loss of gun rights will depend on the penalties for that particular misdemeanor. In other words, you might become eligible to own a gun again.

Loophole #2: Seek a Pardon from the Governor of California

A pardon relieves you from any further penalty for a crime. If you are in prison, for example, you can walk free with a pardon. A pardon does not exonerate you from the crime.

It only relieves you of its consequences. Remember, the Governor of California can only pardon you for a state law offense, not for a federal offense. Likewise, only the governor is qualified to pardon you for a state law offense.

The governor enjoys nearly 100 percent discretion in the decision of whether to issue you a pardon. In most cases, you must have lived in California for at least seven years.

You must also have been free of involvement in any criminal activity for at least 10 years. The governor can deny your pardon request for almost any reason, or for no reason at all. 

If you live in California: Petition the Superior Court for a pardon

If you live in California, you must undergo a two-step process:

  • Submit a petition to a California Superior Court for a California certificate of rehabilitation. This is not a pardon, but you can use it to qualify for a pardon.
  • If the Superior Court grants your petition, your California certificate of rehabilitation will become a petition for a pardon from the governor. 

If you live outside of California: Apply directly to the Governor for a pardon

If you live outside of California, you cannot seek a pardon by petitioning a Superior Court for a California certificate of rehabilitation. Instead, you must apply directly to the Governor’s Office.  

When You Cannot Recover Your Gun Rights

No legal loophole can restore your right to own a gun in California if you committed a felony involving:

Check the laws of other states to see whether you can possess a gun outside of California.

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What Happens If the California Police Catch You with a Gun?

If you cannot restore your legal right to own a firearm, stay away from guns. If you don’t, the penalties can be severe.

California can incarcerate you in prison for up to three years and fine you up to $10,000 for the offense. Other states might apply even more serious penalties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can A Felon Own A Gun In California? Your Questions Answered

No. Under California Penal Code 29800, any felony conviction makes it illegal to own, buy, receive, or possess a firearm. California enforces some of the strictest gun laws in the country, and even briefly having a gun under your control can result in new felony charges.

Penal Code 29800 is the state law that bars anyone convicted of a felony, or certain misdemeanors, from owning or possessing a firearm. Violating it is itself a felony, punishable by up to three years in prison and fines of up to $10,000.

Rarely. Most felons face a lifetime firearm ban in California. In limited cases, rights may be restored after about ten years if the felony is reduced to a misdemeanor and specific criteria are met, but this outcome is uncommon.

A wobbler is a crime that can be charged as either a misdemeanor or a felony, such as receiving stolen property, depending on the circumstances. Converting a wobbler felony to a misdemeanor after conviction is one of the few paths to potentially restoring gun rights.

Yes, in some cases. A pardon relieves you of a conviction’s further penalties. California residents must first petition the Superior Court for a certificate of rehabilitation before that petition can become a request for a pardon from the governor.

Generally, you must have lived in California for at least seven years and stayed free of criminal activity for at least ten years before petitioning. The governor has broad discretion and can deny a pardon request for any reason.

Yes, but the process is different. Residents outside California cannot petition a Superior Court for a certificate of rehabilitation and must instead apply directly to the Governor’s Office for a pardon covering the California conviction.

No legal loophole can restore firearm rights for felonies involving domestic violence or the use of a dangerous weapon. These convictions carry a firearm ban that current California law does not allow any pardon or reduction to lift.

The penalties are severe. A felon found with a firearm in California can face up to three years in state prison and fines of up to $10,000, on top of any other charges connected to the incident.

Yes. Gun rights restoration is complex and fact-specific, and most felons remain permanently barred. An experienced criminal defense attorney can evaluate whether a wobbler reduction or pardon petition applies to your case before you take any action.
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Take Charge: Know Your Rights and Seek Legal Guidance Today

The California criminal justice system is complex, confusing, and overwhelming. Since the justice system is adversarial in nature, you can expect a brutally competitive environment.

Without an experienced criminal lawyer by your side, you will be at a severe disadvantage.

Reach out to the Law Offices of Kerry L. Armstrong, APLC, by calling (619) 234-2300 or by contacting us online to schedule a free, confidential consultation.

Where You Can Find Our San Diego Office

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Kerry L. Armstrong

 

Attorney Kerry Armstrong opened up his law firm in June 2007. Mr. Armstrong attended Thomas Jefferson School of Law, San Diego, California, and received his B.S. from Middle Tennessee State University. Kerry L. Armstrong became certified by the State Bar of California’s Board of Legal Specialization for criminal law in August 2020, making him one of the few criminal defense attorneys with a criminal law legal specialization certificate in San Diego County.  Between 2014 – 2019, Mr. Armstrong was selected for inclusion in the California Super Lawyers list, an honor only awarded to 5% of the nation’s attorneys.